In 2004, Simon & Schuster published Genius Denied
co-authored by Jan and Bob Davidson with Laura Vanderkam

Welcome back! 
We appreciate your inquiries about this newsletter and apologize about the time gap between this issue and the previous one last May. The delay is due to our focus on our exciting new project to serve the needs of profoundly gifted students.

Last June, the Nevada Legislature passed our bill providing for the creation of a public school for profoundly gifted students. Since that time, we have been moving full speed ahead to get the school up and running by this fall. We are pleased to report that our goal will be achieved. In late August, the doors will open to serve the needs of approximately 30 students at The Davidson Academy of Nevada on the University of Nevada, Reno campus. 

In the meantime, we have continued to receive many of your questions about gifted students and their education. Thanks to Crissa Haynes, one of our family consultants at the Davidson Institute, these questions have been responded to with her thoughtful guidance and links to relevant resources. 

In this newsletter, we address a few questions on IQ and its significance to schooling and conclude with our commentary on this subject.

All our best, 

Jan and Bob Davidson  

Q. Why is an IQ score needed for a gifted child? I'm not sure I want a number attached to my daughter's ability.  - K.J. 

A. An IQ score is one indication of whether your daughter’s educational needs will be met by the standard curriculum or whether a different kind of educational program will be required to meet her needs. 

Gifted students are extraordinary learners with exceptional needs. It is important to know just how exceptional these students are in order to determine appropriate educational accommodations. A gifted student with an IQ of 140, for example, will require a significantly more advanced educational program than a student with an IQ of 125. 

However, IQ is not the only factor that needs to be taken into account when making educational programming decisions. A professional evaluation can be helpful as well as discussing your options with your daughter's teachers.  Additionally, we recommend the Iowa Acceleration Scale as a useful tool to evaluate whether grade skipping may be a good fit for your child. 

IQ is not just a number attached to your daughter's ability; it's a key piece of the puzzle when developing your child's educational plan. 

To understand more about the different ranges of high ability learners and their educational needs, see IQ and Educational Needs.

Q. What is the best type of schooling for a student with a high IQ? - L.N. 

A. It depends on the student. Like other exceptional students, they should have an Individualized Educational Program (IEP) that is optimally matched to their abilities. We have found the two most important characteristics of any schooling situation are flexibility and open-mindedness. Highly gifted students need a learning environment that supports them socially and emotionally, as well as intellectually. These students also should have an opportunity to learn with their intellectual peers.

For suggestions on schooling options, see Twelve Cost Effective Educational Options.

Q. Is there any evidence that highly exceptional students really benefit from their advanced abilities? Some claim that high test scores are irrelevant because other factors, such as motivation or curiosity, play a more important role than testing.
- E.N.

A.  A recent 20-year longitudinal study from Vanderbilt University provides evidence that higher IQ scores are correlated to significant contributions as an adult. Researchers Jonathan Wai, David Lubinski and Camilla Benbow studied the careers of over one thousand 33-year-olds who scored in the top 1% on the SAT at the age of 13. The researchers found that those who scored in the top quartile of the top 1% excelled significantly more than those in the lower quartile of the top 1% by earning advanced degrees, higher salaries, more patents and achieving tenure at top U.S. universities.

This research refutes the notion that after a certain level, higher ability does not matter. While ability is not the only factor, it does play a significant role in a person's development and contributions and clearly justifies the need for programs commensurately matched to the their abilities.    

See Science Magazine; to read the full study as published in the Journal of Educational Psychology, see "Creativity and Occupational Accomplishments Among Intellectually Precocious Youth: An Age 13 to Age 33 Longitudinal Study."

Commentary: The Vision and the Reality

In our effort to help profoundly intelligent students receive an appropriately challenging education, we have found a school’s vision is seldom the reality.

Schools generally have a vision statement that includes words about educating students to “serve unique and diverse needs,” “maximize their potential,” “strive for excellence,” “promote excellence in learning,” “build a legacy of excellence,” etc.

All too often the individual needs of highly gifted students are ignored. Sometimes schools that strive for excellence do little to assure achievement for their brightest students. In many instances, high ability students are placed in classrooms designed to teach to the mean, or students that fall within the average section of the bell curve.

The high ability students who are left to fend for themselves learn little and become bored. Some get so frustrated that they even drop out of school. We have found that in many cases, advanced curriculum is not provided to an exceptionally bright student without the strong intervention of an outside advocate.

Serving the individual needs of a diverse group of students based on ethnicity and/or socio-economic factors is a priority in most schools today. However, highly intelligent students are seldom considered a part of this “diversity,” regardless of how many non-Caucasian students are among the high achievers. It is painful to see any group discriminated against for any unfair reason -­ the color of their skin, their gender, or their innate ability..

Because the brightest students are ignored in many schools throughout the nation, we are requesting a call to action for all schools to remain true to their vision and serve the exceptional needs of gifted learners.

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NOTE: Due to space constraints, questions answered in this newsletter may
be edited and similar questions combined. 

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If you or your organization are interested in a book signing or a "Meet the Author" session
with the authors of Genius Denied, please email your request to cpriester@davidsongifted.org.

"Failing to meet the needs of bright students because of the hazards of defining giftedness is like failing to feed the hungry because people quibble over how many calories the body requires."

- Genius Denied: How to stop wasting our brightest young minds

The Davidson Institute for Talent Development
Supporting our nation's brightest young minds.

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